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Tuskegee
Airmen Meet for Final Time At Convention
By Joydel Trail
Of The Daytona Times Staff
America's
first Black military airmen, dubbed the 'Tuskegee
Airmen,' will be making their final pilgrimage
as a group this coming fall season.
On Aug. 16 - 20, the group will host its 34th
Annual National Convention at the Rosen Centre
Hotel in Orlando, FL.
The brave airmen flew planes during World War
II, more than 50 years ago. Today there are
less than 200 of them remaining, one of the
primary reasons that this national convention
will be the last of its kind.
Though they will no longer gather as a whole,
each local chapter will continue to meet in
their respective cities all over the country,
with a continued effort to promote youth educational
programs, aviation flight programs, youth scholarships
and keeping the Tuskegee Airmen legacy alive.
"They will go on with their programs individually,"
said Purbette Bryant, public relations consultant
for the Tuskegee Airmen.
The up-coming convention will feature a number
of fun-filled, educational activities for youth
interested in aviation.
Historically, it was on July 19, 1941, that
the Army Air Force began a program in Alabama
to train Black Americans as military pilots.
Primary flight training was conducted by the
Division of Aeronautics of Tuskegee Institute,
the famed school of learning founded by Booker
T. Washington in 1881. Once a cadet completed
primary training at Tuskegee's Moton Field,
he was sent to nearby Tuskegee Army Air Field
for completion of flight training and for transition
to combat type aircraft. The first classes of
Tuskegee Airmen were trained to be fighter pilots
for the famous 99th Fighter Squadron, slated
for combat duty in North Africa. Additional
pilots were assigned to the 332d Fighter Group
which flew combat along with the 99th Squadron
from bases in Italy.
In Sep. 1943, a twin-engine training program
was begun at Tuskegee to provide bomber pilots.
However, World War II ended before these men
were able to get into combat.
By the end of the war, 992 men had graduated
from pilot training at Tuskegee, 450 of whom
were sent overseas for combat assignment. During
the same period, approximately 150 lost their
lives while in training or on combat flights.
In total, the Airmen downed 111 enemy fighters
and never lost an escorted bomber to enemy fighters.
In regard to the up-coming convention, the Airmen
themselves are looking forward to the activities
they have planned for themselves. The members
of the Gen. Daniel "Chappie" James
Chapter based in Orlando, who won the bid for
the convention's venue, are especially excited.
"It's going to be quite exceptional,"
said Noel Harris, President of the Gen. Daniel
"Chappie" James Chapter. " It's
really something to be able to look at a fellow
you haven't seen and say hey, I've known him
since he was 19 or 20 (years-old)."
The theme of the Convention will be 'Tuskegee
Airmen: Still Making a Difference.' Attorney
Willie Gary will be the keynote speaker.
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